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Simulating the softness property of object is quite a challenge in virtual reality system. A novel softness display system was developed based on the principle of deformable length of elastic element control (DLEEC). In the system, the equivalent stiffness of the device is adjustable, and is inversely proportional to the third power of the deformable length of elastic beam. PD position control is employed to guarantee the accurate softness display. The softness of the virtual objects in large scale can be felt with the softness display device. Compared with other haptic devices, the device is passive and exert the react force only when the operator "actively touch" the virtual objects. The stability of the softness display system was analyzed. It was theoretical proved that the system satisfied the criteria of wide impedance range "Z-width", and the performance was superior to an active system. The experimental results were presented. 相似文献
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C. Ambrogi Lorenzini C. Bucherelli A. Giachetti G. Tassoni 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1991,47(10):1019-1026
Several aspects of spontaneous and conditioned behavior (food and water intake, locomotion and emotionality, passive and active avoidance acquisition and retention) of standard (albino and pigmented) rats, and rats heterozygous (HEDI) and homozygous (HODI) for diabetes insipidus, are reviewed. As would be expected, HODI rats have been repeatedly found to consume far more fluid than either HEDI or control rats. Pigmented rats appear to be more active than albinos. HODI rats exhibit less marked emotional responses than do control rats, among which the pigmented ones exhibit the highest emotionality. Light aversion is more evident in albino than in pigmented rats. No differences are found among HEDI, HODI and normal Long Evans rats. It is quite difficult to provide a clear-cut statement concerning inter-strain differences in passive avoidance behavior, possibly because of the variety of techniques employed. In any case, HODI rats do not perform worse than normal controls do. In one-way active avoidance paradigms, pigmented rats perform better than albinos, and the performance of HODI rats does not differ from that of controls. In two-way avoidance paradigms, albinos appear to outperform pigmented rats. Once again, there are no obvious differences between HODI and control animals.In addition to indicating that HODI rats may actually be less emotional than the other groups of rats reviewed here, the studies described once again fail to confirm the previously alleged functions of vasopressin in memory consolidation. 相似文献
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张晨 《科技情报开发与经济》2005,15(23):149-150
以太原市某工程为例,从实际的基坑设计中得出,基坑支护中土压力设计值一般都比实际值偏大;支护桩周围的土压力的主动区、被动区并不是一成不变的。提出用位移分析的土压力模型来区分实际工程中的主、被动区,而后进行土体受力定量的分析。 相似文献
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基于航速修正处理的单舰被动定位算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种基于航速修正处理的单舰被动定位算法,在修正增益推广卡尔曼滤波器的基础上,该算法把运动目标舰艇的航道约束当作输出为0的增加的观测数据加入到测量方程,约束的强度由约束条件的噪声方差确定。提出一种规避因子,用来约束目标状态方程中的航速,基本思想是根据当前估计的目标位置和航速,估计了一个针航行到陆地岛礁或即将航行到陆地岛礁时,用规避因子矩阵来修正航速的方向和大小,避免了出现目标航行到陆地岛礁的情况。计算机模拟结果表明,航速修正处理后不会出现穿越陆地岛礁的运动舰艇航透,同时还能提高对海上运动舰艇辐射源的被动定位精度。 相似文献
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机器人避障功能的设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了通过硬件的连接以及利用汇编语言编写简单程序使机器人实现避障功能. 相似文献
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H. -P. Lipp H. Schwegler W. E. Crusio D. P. Wolfer M. -C. Leisinger-Trigona B. Heimrich P. Driscoll 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1989,45(9):845-859
Summary Genetically-defined rodent strains permit the identification of hippocampal traits which are of functional relevance for the performance of two-way avoidance behavior. This is exemplified here by analyzing the relationship between infrapyramidal mossy fibers (a tiny projection terminating upon the basal dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons) and two-way avoidance learning in about 800 animals. The necessary steps include 1) identification of structural traits sensitive to selective breeding for extremes in two-way avoidance, 2) testing the robustness of the associations found by studying individual and genetical correlations between hippocampal traits and behavior, 3) establishing causal relationships by Mendelian crossing of strains with extreme structural traits and studying the behavioral consequences of such structural randomization, 4) confirming causal relationships by manipulating the structural variable in inbred (isogenic) strains, thereby eliminating the possibility of genetic linkage, and 5) ruling out the possibility of spurious associations by studying the correlations between the hippocampal trait and other behaviors known to depend on hippocampal functioning.In comparison with the classical lesion approach for identifying relationships between brain and behavior, the present procedure appears to be superior in two aspects: it is non-invasive, and it focuses automatically on those brain traits which are used by natural selection to shape behaviorally-defined animal populations, i.e., it reveals the natural regulators of behavior. 相似文献